The Power of Vitamin C: A Scoping Review of Pressure Injury Wound Healing with Vitamin C Supplementation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63354/cjwoc.v1i1.13443Keywords:
Pressure ulcer, pressure injury, bedsore, decubitus ulcer, decubitus injury, ascorbic acid, vitamin C, ascorbate, wound healingAbstract
Background
Pressure injuries are a significant health concern in Canada, with the occurrence as high as 26% across all health care settings. Researchers have studied the effectiveness of vitamin C in the healing of pressure injuries. The purpose of this scoping review is to synthesize the existing literature on the role of vitamin C in pressure injury wound healing and identify gaps within the current literature landscape.
Methods
A scoping review of the literature was conducted using the framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley, along with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, and EMBASE databases were searched for human studies published in English that investigated the effectiveness of vitamin C in reducing wound size and/or accelerating the rate of pressure injury healing. The authors extracted data using a predefined form to summarize information on study type, patient descriptions, study design, interventions, and outcomes.
Results
Nine articles met the review criteria. Six were randomized control trials, and the remaining 3 were observational studies. Seven studies acknowledged the benefit of vitamin C in pressure injury wound healing. One study reported no observed difference in healing within the control and treatment groups, and 1 study did not support the idea of increased vitamin C for wound healing.
Conclusion
The current evidence suggests a possible correlation between vitamin C supplementation and pressure injury wound healing. Research with randomized control trial study designs that have large sample sizes is necessary to investigate the exclusive role of vitamin C and its impact on pressure injury wound healing.
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